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J. Thiesse, J. M. Reinhardt, J. de Ryk, J. Leinen, W. Recheis, E. A. Hoffman, and G. McLennan. Three-dimensional visual truth of the normal airway tree for use as a quantitative comparison to micro-CT reconstructions. In A. Amini and A. Manduca, eds., Proc. SPIE Conf. Medical Imaging, vol. 5746, pp. 369-383, San Diego, CA, 2005.

Abstract: Mouse models are important for pulmonary research to gain insight into structure and function in normal and diseased states, thereby extending knowledge of human disease conditions. The flexibility of human disease induction into mice, due to their similar genome, along with their short gestation cycle makes mouse models highly suitable as investigative tools. Advancements in non-invasive imaging technology, with the development of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), have aided representation of disease states in these small pulmonary system models. The generation of micro-CT 3D airway reconstructions has to date provided a means to examine structural changes associated with disease. The degree of accuracy of micro-CT is uncertain. Consequently, the reliability of quantitative measurements is questionable. We have developed a method of sectioning and imaging the whole mouse lung using the Large Image Microscope Array (LIMA) as the gold standard for comparison. Fixed normal mouse lungs were embedded in agarose and 250 micron sections of tissue were removed while the remaining tissue block was imaged with a stereomicroscope. A complete dataset of the mouse lung was acquired in this fashion. Following planar image registration, seeded region growing was used to segment the airways in each image. An algorithm was then created to stack the segmented images into a 3D array and render the 3D-isosurface. The resulting 3D model of the normal mouse airway tree developed from pathology images was then quantitatively assessed and used as the standard to compare the accuracy of structural measurements obtained from micro-CT.

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Keywords: airways measurement segmentation

Other publications by: J. Thiesse, J. M. Reinhardt, J. de Ryk, J. Leinen, W. Recheis, E. A. Hoffman, G. McLennan

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The Reinhardt Biomedical Imaging Lab